Sep/
1:
GERMANY INVADES POLAND:
September 1, 1939
At 4:45 a.m., some 1.5 million German troops invade Poland all along its 1,750-mile border with German-controlled territory.
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Sep/
2:
JAPAN SURRENDERS:
September 2, 1945
Aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan formally surrenders to the Allies, bringing an end to World War II.
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Sep/
3:
CAMPBELL EXCEEDS 300 MPH:
September 3, 1935
A new land-speed record is set by Britain's famed speed demon, Sir Malcolm Campbell. On the Bonneville Salt Flats of Utah, Campbell and his 2,500-hp motor car Bluebird made two runs over a one-mile course at speeds averaging 301.129 mph.
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Sep/
4:
SPITZ WINS 7TH GOLD MEDAL:
September 4, 1972
U.S. swimmer Mark Spitz wins his seventh gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Spitz swam the fly leg of the 400-meter medley relay, and his team set a new world-record time of 3 minutes, 48.16 seconds.
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Sep/
5:
BATTLE OF THE MARNE BEGINS:
September 5, 1914
Thirty miles northeast of Paris, the French 6th Army under General Michel-Joseph Maunoury begins attacking the right flank of German forces advancing on the French capital. By the next day, the counterattack was total.
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Sep/
6:
ISRAELI HOSTAGES KILLED IN MUNICH:
September 6, 1972
At F'rstenfeldbruck air base near Munich, an attempt by West German police to rescue nine Israeli Olympic team members held hostage by Palestinian terrorists ends in disaster.
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Sep/
7:
PANAMA TO CONTROL CANAL:
September 7, 1977
In Washington, President Jimmy Carter and Panamanian dictator Omar Torrijos sign a treaty agreeing to transfer control of the Panama Canal from the United States to Panama at the end of the 20th century.
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Sep/
8:
SIEGE OF LENINGRAD BEGINS:
September 8, 1941
During World War II, German forces begin their siege of Leningrad, a major industrial center and the USSR's second-largest city.
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Sep/
8:
Deadly Hurricane in Galveston, Texas
September 8, 1900
Death toll: 8,000-12,000 estimated
The deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history, the Galveston hurricane of 1900 is estimated to have killed between 8,000 and 12,000 people. The Category 4 hurricane struck on September 8, 1900, leveling 12 city blocks, nearly three-quarters of the island city of Galveston, Texas
More Information on the 10 most Deadliest Hurricanes
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Sep/
9:
Bond's Birthday
William Cranch Bond's 215th Birthday. Both William and his son, George were Intreged with astronomy after they observed a solar eclipse in 1806. They both discovered Hyperion in 1848.
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Sep/
9:
RIOT AT ATTICA PRISON:
September 9, 1971
Prisoners riot and seize control of the maximum-security Attica Correctional Facility near Buffalo, New York.
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Sep/
10:
GUERNICA RETURNED TO SPAIN:
September 10, 1981
Spanish artist Pablo Picasso's monumental anti-war mural Guernica is received by Spain after four decades of refugee existence. One of Picasso's most important works, the painting was inspired by the destruction of the Basque town of Guernica by the Nazi air force during the Spanish Civil War.
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Sep/
11:
ATTACK ON AMERICA:
September 11, 2001
At 8:45 a.m. on a clear Tuesday morning, an American Airlines Boeing 767 loaded with 20,000 gallons of jet fuel crashes into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City.
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Sep/
12:
STEVEN BIKO DIES:
September 12, 1977
Steven Biko, leader of South Africa's "Black Consciousness Movement," dies of severe head trauma on the stone floor of a prison cell in Pretoria.
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Sep/
12:
Grandparents' Day
First Sunday After Labor Day
The first Grandparents Day was proclaimed in 1973 in West Virginia by Governor Arch Moore.
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Sep/
13:
ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE ACCORD:
September 13, 1993
After decades of bloody animosity, representatives of Israel and Palestine meet on the South Lawn of the White House and sign a framework for peace.
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Sep/
14:
NAPOLEON ENTERS MOSCOW:
September 14, 1812
One week after winning a bloody victory over the Russian army at the Battle of Borodino, Napoleon Bonaparte's Grande Armýe enters the city of Moscow, only to find the population evacuated and the Russian army retreated again.
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Sep/
15:
TIDE TURNS IN BATTLE OF BRITAIN:
September 15, 1940
The Battle of Britain reaches its climax when the Royal Air Force (RAF) downs 56 invading German aircraft in two dogfights lasting less than an hour.
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Sep/
16:
MAYFLOWER DEPARTS ENGLAND:
September 16, 1620
The Mayflower sails from Plymouth, England, bound for the New World with 102 passengers.
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Sep/
17:
CAMP DAVID ACCORDS SIGNED:
September 17, 1978
At the White House in Washington, D.C., Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin sign the Camp David Accords, laying the groundwork for a permanent peace agreement between Egypt and Israel after three decades of hostilities.
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Sep/
18:
HAMMARSKJýLD DIES IN PLANE CRASH:
September 18, 1961
United Nations Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjýld dies when his plane crashes under mysterious circumstances near Ndola in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia).
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Sep/
19:
PERN DEPOSED IN ARGENTINA:
September 19, 1955
After a decade of rule, Argentine President Juan Domingo Pern is deposed in a military coup.
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Sep/
20:
FIRST CANNES FILM FESTIVAL:
September 20, 1946
The first annual Cannes Film Festival opens at the resort city of Cannes on the French Riviera. br>
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Sep/
21:
THE GREAT NEW ENGLAND HURRICANE:
September 21, 1938
Without warning, a powerful Category 3 hurricane slams into Long Island and southern New England, causing 600 deaths and devastating coastal cities and towns.
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Sep/
21:
Gustav Holst's 130th Birthday (1874)
Gustav Holst's 130th Birthday. One of the greatest composers, teachers and friends.
The life of Gustav Holst presents a fascinating perspective on music and musicians in society during the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century.
More Informatoin on Gustav Holst
Photo of Gustav Holst
Photo of Holst, The Planets
Photo of Holst, Later years
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Sep/
22:
DEMPSEY LOSES ON LONG COUNT:
September 22, 1927
Jack Dempsey, the "Manassa Mauler," misses an opportunity to regain the heavyweight boxing title when he fails to return to a neutral corner after knocking down champ Gene Tunney in a title match in Chicago.
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Sep/
22:
Fall Equinox
The Fall Equinox, or Mabon, is celebrated as the final harvest of the season. This holiday was pivotal in ancient times, since a good final harvest was crucial to surviving the winter months ahead. This is the time of year where we truly reap what we have sown and we prepare for the long winter that lays before us. The day and night are again equal in time.
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Sep/
23:
CHAGALL'S CEILING UNVEILED:
September 23, 1964
The Paris Opyra unveils a stunning new ceiling painted as a gift by Belorussian-born artist Marc Chagall, who spent much of his life in France.
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Sep/
23:
Ray Charles Robinson was born
In Albany on September 23, 1930, the same year that Hoagy Carmichael composed "Georgia on My Mind." A few months after his birth his mother, Aretha Williams, moved with RC (as everybody called the young Charles) to Greenville, a small town in north Florida.
Additional information on the life of Ray Charles
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Sep/
24:
MUHAMMAD'S HEGIRA:
September 24, 622
On this day in 622, the prophet Muhammad completes his Hegira, or "flight," from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution.
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Sep/
25:
CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL INTEGRATED:
September 25, 1957
Under escort from the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division, nine black students enter all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.
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Sep/
25:
Yon Kippur
10 days after New Year is Yon Kippur, the Day of Atonement. This festival marks the end of ten days of repentance which began at Rosh Ha-Shana. It is the holiest day of the Jewish year, called the "Sabbath of Sabbath" in the bible.
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Sep/
26:
BERNSTEIN'S WEST SIDE STORY OPENS:
September 26, 1957
On September 26, 1957, West Side Story, composed by Leonard Bernstein, opens at the Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway.
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Sep/
26:
T. S. Eliot is Born
September 26, 1888 - January 4, 1965
T. S. Eliot was a poet, critic, and editor. He was born Thomas Stearns Eliot in St. Louis, Missouri, on September 26, 1888. Afflicted with a congenital double hernia, he was in the constant eye of his mother and five older sisters. Died January 4, 1965, in London and his ashes were interred in the church of St. Michael's in East Coker.
More Information on T. S. Eliot:
Life and Career
Biographical Timeline
Publications
Statements
Calendar of T. S. Eliot's Death
Quotes by T. S. Eliot
Quote 1
Quote 2
Quote 3
Quote 4
Quote 5
Quote 6
Poems by T. S. Eliot:
Aunt Helen
Unreal City
Spleen
The Waste Land
Photos of:
T. S. Eliot
T. S. Eliot
T. S. Eliot
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Sep/
27:
SYLVIA PANKHURST DIES:
September 27, 1960
Sylvia Pankhurst, British suffragette and international socialist, dies.
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Sep/
28:
WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR INVADES ENGLAND:
September 28, 1066
Claiming his right to the English throne, William, duke of Normandy, invades England at Pevensey on Britain's southeast coast.
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Sep/
29:
LORD NELSON BORN:
September 29, 1758
Horatio Nelson, Britain's most celebrated naval hero, is born in Burnham Thorpe, England.
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Sep/
30:
MUNICH PACT SIGNED:
September 30, 1938
British and French prime ministers Neville Chamberlain and ýdouard Daladier sign the Munich Pact with Nazi leader Adolf Hitler.
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